The Assumption Of Justice And Injustice - 980 Words

I start with the assumption that justice and injustice are opposites in the sense that they are disjoint and complementary to each other, that is, something is unjust if and only if it is not just. Thrasymachus claims that â€Å"justice is in fact what is good for the stronger, whereas injustice is what is profitable and good for oneself† (344c6). This definition clearly does not satisfy our initial assumption, since a strong man acting in his own interest would be both just and unjust. Hence, we are forced either to forgo our initial assumption or to reinterpret Thrasymachus’ definition; abandoning our assumption leads to a position which is not supported anywhere throughout the text, whereas reinterpreting Thrasymachus’ definition solves the contradiction in a way that is supported by his argumentation. Thus, in his definition Thrasymachus is in fact conceiving two sorts of justice: a â€Å"real† justice, which is internally motivated, in the sense that the individual decides what is just or not by deciding what is good for himself; and a â€Å"fake† justice, which is externally motivated, in the sense that it is defined by someone else’s will. First, we shall understand Thrasymachus’ fake justice, or the proposition that â€Å"justice is simply what is good for the stronger†. If we take this literally, injustice would then be what is good for the weaker. Thrasymachus’ positive answer to Socrates’ question â€Å"But whatever they [rulers] enact, their subjects must carry it out, and this isShow MoreRelatedThe Republic By Plato1385 Words   |  6 Pagesrequirement may not be met while still profiting the individual. Through an analogy between justice in the city and justice in the individual, Socrates makes an argument that is impossible to accept on the basis of false assumption. 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